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About The Lymphatic System- And Why Is Crucial For Brain & Gut Health

This article is all about the lymph, lymphatic system and lymphoid organs. If you understand how it works, you will see how important it is and will work on improving it. This blog also cover some basic info on  stem cell therapy (including ms stem cell therapy), in case you consider this option.

Do you want to improve your brain function and your overall health? If yes, these next few articles are for you.

Next articles are about the brain lymphatic system (aka the glymphatic system) and natural ways to improve brain’s lymph flow as well.

Everyone talks about the gut-brain axis right now, but this link will soon expand to the gut-lymph-brain axis.

  1. Lymphatic System Disease List (Including Signs and Symptoms of Congested Lymphatic Flow)

  2. About The Lymphatic System

  3. Lymphatic Tissues : Tonsils, Spleen, Thymus gland, Bone marrow, Liver (in fetus) and Appendix (Including Some Info About Stem Cell Therapy)

  4. The Brain’s Lymphatic System (The Glymphatic System)- In The Next Article

 

1.Lymphatic System Disease List (Including Signs and Symptoms of Congested Lymphatic Flow)

Lymphatic system is more important than previously thought, and had been neglected for a long time. Conventional medicine does not look into it, unless there is a case of obstruction, an infection or cancer spreading via lymphatic system. Here is  the lymphatic system disease list you would find in the classical textbooks:

The truth is, lymphatic system supports every other system in the body, including the immune, digestive, detoxification and nervous systems. Therefore many other conditions can be a sign of impaired lymphatic system

For example, some scientists suggest that the lymphatic system could be the missing link between the brain and the immune system, and a key player involved in inflammation, metabolic syndrome and autoimmunity (all having a huge impact on brain health)[2].

Let’s look at the signs/symptoms of a congested lymph flow.

Do you have some following signs and symptoms?

 

All these health concerns can be linked to poor waste removal in the lymphatic system. You can call them lymphatic system disorders symptoms if you wish.

2. About The Lymphatic System

The lymphatic system runs in parallel with the blood vascular system and has the following functions:

Hippocrates, the father of Western medicine, described lymph as the “white blood” four hundred years ago, and understood its importance [3]. If we go even  further back in time, the ancient forms of medicine such as Ayurveda and Chinese medicine also acknowledge the importance of lymph in human health. If fact their treatments are focused on improving lymphatic flow.

The lymphatic system is made up of lymph vessels, lymph nodes, ducts and other tissues.

These tissues and organs (called lymphoid tissue, ie tonsils and spleen) also monitor the lymph for microbes, foreign substances and abnormal cells and remove them from the lymph. Besides removing waste products from the body, the lymphatic system also helps maintain healthy blood pressure and transports some hormones, nutrients and neurotransmitters. (therefore involved in cardiovascular and brain health)

The lymphatic system works very hard, 24/7. Several liters of fluid leak from the cardiovascular circulation into the tissues every day. The lymphatic vessels collect these fluids (which make up the lymph, which is basically filtered blood plasma) and bring it back into the circulation.

The lymph vessels create a network, similar with the cardiovascular system. Unlike the cardiovascular system, which has a pump (the heart) that pushes the blood in the vessels, lymphatic system doesn’t have it.

How is the lymph going to move through the vessels? First of all, the lymphatic vessels have within their walls some tiny, smooth muscles that just by squeezing, will help the lymph move forward. Then, there are skeletal muscles of the body, which are even more important. Muscle contractions make the lymph move efficiently. The lymph is also carried away using the contractions from the heart, breathing movements and contraction of the small muscles from the gut wall) [4].

Lymph vessels have valves, which prevent the lymph to move backwards, and therefore will move in one direction only: forwards.  

The lymph is collected this way: it starts from tiny vessels and is progressively drains in to the larger vessels, then the lymphatic ducts, which further drain in the veins.

Along these lymph vessels there are lymphatic nodes (about 600 of them throughout the body). All the lymph will go through at least one lymph node before getting back in the cardiovascular circulation. Why is that?  Because a key job of the lymph node is to filter the fluid (the lymph).

The immune cells inside the lymph node fight microbes and other harmful substances, send signals to the immune system about potential threats, and try to remove them before lymph moves forward. Can you guess what happens when these lymph nodes are surgically removed ?

Here is a good example: a throat infection. You feel swollen “glands” in the neck area, below your jaw. Those are not glands, but enlarged lymph nodes that are fighting the bacteria. A quick video on lymph nodes and what happens during an infection can be watched here.

Lymph composition: lymph contains fluid similar with the blood, but without red blood cells. It contains nutrients, oxygen, hormones, proteins and fats. Once the lymph passes through a lymph node, white blood cells will enter the lymph.  In the digestive tract, lymph has a milky consistency because here is rich fats. Lacteals are lymph vessels localized in the GI tract and their role is to transport intestinal fat.

Lymph also contains toxins and cellular waste products, which are transported to and from tissues, and filtered in the lymph nodes.

Lymphatic vessels transport lymph from peripheral tissues to the veins of the cardiovascular system.

The key  role of lymph nodes is to  monitor the composition of lymph. They  filter (and try to eradicate) microbes and other foreign or toxic substances. Lymph nodes play an important  role in the immune system function as they host T and B cells.

 

3. Lymphatic tissues : tonsils, spleen, thymus gland, bone marrow, liver (in fetus) and appendix.

 

 

 

Is MS a T cell or B cell mediated autoimmune condition ? There are pros and cons for both theories. Current drugs are targeting the B cells of the immune system, while T cells are underestimated. To me, both T and B cells are affected, as they work together. Both are also essential to your health. Suppressing them can not lead to a true reversal of the disease, but rather worsening of the problem- and accelerating the aging process. 

Here is an old, yet still popular idea: the belief that thymus does not have any importance in adults, as it degenerates and transforms into fat tissue.  Yet, if we look into scientific studies, we find evidence that the thymus is still important and contributes to maintaining healthy T cells in adults as well, despite the fact that the gland degenerates [12]. Thymus is indeed an important component of the immune system health. The T cells go through intense “training” in the thymus, where only the best (just 5%)are selected to remain alive, so they can support a healthy immune system. Can you guess what makes thymus shrink really quick? Stress does that. However, it has the ability to return to its normal size [13].

There are also two types of BM:

Note: besides bone marrow transplant, there are other therapies like stem cell therapy which do not involve chemo drugs or radiation to suppress the immune system. They are done in a short period of time and you can go back home the same day. Stem cells are taken from one or two areas of your body (like bone marrow or fat tissue). Stem cells are placed in centrifuge machine that spins the fluid creating a concentrated mixture of stem cells (and growth factors) and natural growth factors. This liquid is then used to help build new cells. This therapy can also be used for sports injuries,  wounds, and incisions from surgeries, heart diseases, eye diseases, diabetes, neurodegenerative conditions like Parkinson’s disease, brain trauma and more. The benefits of stem cell treatments include faster recovery time, help manage chronic pain, decrease the need for medications, boost mobility and range of motion,  reduce nerve damage and boost collagen levels. Stem cell therapy can cause some side effects including irritation at the side of the injection, headaches, swelling,  and allergic reactions in susceptible individuals. Rare, but possibly serious side effects include spinal fluid leaks and permanent nerve damage.

 

 

4. The brain lymphatic system. The brain lymphatic system was discovered only a few years ago, as previously was thought that the brain has no lymphatic vessels. This is where you really see how important is lymph to your brain health. More about the glymphatic system in the next article.

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